Tag: Sustainable Home

  • What Is Slow Decorating? The Sustainable Home Trend with Timeless Style

    It’s hard to resist finishing everything (and fast) when decorating, particularly when repurposing a room, embarking on a design refresh or moving into a bigger place. And it can be especially challenging for someone starting with a lot of blank walls or empty floor space. It might seem easy to outfit your place with cheaper (and often poorer-quality) items to have a finished home fast, but there are many reasons to take your time instead. Slow decorating is a home design trend built on mindfully choosing items to bring into your home and counteracting the push for a quick finish in favor of pieces you’ll be able to live with forever.

    What is slow decorating?

    “Slow decorating is the process of taking your time to curate the perfect space for yourself,” says New York-based interior designer Amy Baratta. Slow decorating is not about completing your home right away but allowing time to get to know the spaces you live in and determine your own style. While “slow” can easily refer to the speed of decorating, it also alludes to the greater intention and purpose behind acquiring pieces for your home. According to Baratta, slow decorating recognizes that style and spaces evolve over time, so it encourages homeowners to invest in pieces they’ll want to keep and continue to use.

    Slow decorating is similar to the slow fashion movement: it’s about quality over quantity, focused on purchasing better-quality products instead of mass-produced materials that are easily damaged, worn down and generally thought of as disposable.

    It’s also an eco-conscious endeavor. Buying high-quality products results in less being thrown out or replaced. Slow decorating encourages finding antiques, buying used but quality items and updating older pieces for continued use. It involves purchasing products that are not only made of sustainable materials but also come from environmentally friendly processes and eco-conscious businesses.

    Benefits of slow decorating

    “When you purchase with intention, you have a stronger connection to the items in your home,” says Baratta. There’s an authenticity to slow decorating that can’t be rivaled, but that’s just one of the many benefits of slow decorating.

    Less pressure

    Slow decorating eliminates the pressure to get things completed quickly, while also removing the push to determine a single decorating style. Allowing time to develop and understand your personal style will help you feel more confident decorating your home, even if it’s not your strong suit. By taking time to decorate, “you can alleviate any self-imposed pressure of trying to perfect a room overnight,” says designer Jewel Marlowe of Jeweled Interiors.

    Time for budgeting

    “Slow decorating allows you to build up cash flow between purchases, so you can invest in quality pieces rather than trying to stretch your budget to purchase everything at once,” says Lindsey Putzier, owner and principal designer at Lindsey’s Eclectic Interiors. Although your purchases might be more expensive, the tradeoff is that you can budget for them. Plus, you might end up spending less buying pieces that will last rather than replacing easily outdated or damaged items.

    Trend-proof style

    Maybe the biggest perk of slow decorating is that it’s an effortless way to trend-proof your home. “Thoughtfully collecting items results in a more timeless aesthetic,” says Putzier. When your style isn’t tailored to one trend, it’s easier to swap out items later.

    Another benefit is that a mix of vintage pieces, textures and splurge items elevates the affordable, mass-market items in your home. “It is the eclectic nature and execution that deliver a high-end, more timeless look,” says Marlowe.

    Top 10 tips for slow decorating

    The phrase “patience is a virtue” applies to slow decorating. It might be hard to look at bare floors, use an old buffet that doesn’t fit your new home or avoid eye-catching deals from online retailers, but these tips will help you feel confident committing to more sustainable, quality purchases.

    1. Start with the big pieces.

    “If you are looking for new pieces for your living room, start with big items like the sofa and rug to anchor the room,” says Baratta. She says to look for something well-made with a timeless shape and style so that it can easily evolve with you. “After you have the anchor

    pieces, take your time layering in smaller items, like cabinets, occasional tables and decorative lighting.”

    2. Look for assembled furniture.

    A good baseline for identifying quality furniture is that it comes assembled, which is less common in many big-box stores and online retailers. “Quality furniture comes already fully built,” says Putzier. “If you must build it yourself, it’s likely not going to hold up to everyday use. High-quality items cost more but they last for generations.”

    3. Save and splurge.

    While slow decorating encourages waiting to buy something until it’s the right fit, it’s difficult to go without hardworking pieces like a dining table, sofa or dresser. But you likely can’t fork over a lot of money on multiple pieces all at once, either. “Splurge on something epic—maybe your sofa, table or bed—and shop smart on the rest,” says Marlowe. “Then, as you find treasures along the way, you can upgrade.” Marlowe recommends asking yourself if the item you want to purchase is a “forever buy” or a “huge improvement for now” to help determine how to spend money.

    Marlowe also suggests considering life stages when deciding which big purchases to make. Have children and want to avoid sticky fingers or capless markers marring a prized piece? Spend the money on items that are out of reach, like artwork or lighting. “Save the custom sofa for when kids are older,” says Marlowe. Another option is to choose used pieces over fast furniture to shop more sustainably during those in-between years.

    4. Embrace mixing styles.

    Your space shouldn’t reflect a catalog page from your favorite store; the look might become dated, and it’s harder to add in other elements down the road. To withstand trends and time, embrace different design styles. Baratta, for instance, paired a mid-century modern sofa with a wooden cobbler’s table in her living room. “It looks great together, and the antique table has an interesting story behind it,” says Baratta.

    5. Investigate materials.

    Slow decorating gives you the opportunity to really consider the materials that make up the furniture and decor in your home. In her book, Wellness by Design, wellness design consultant Jamie Gold emphasizes the importance of material choices. Does the rug in a well-used room have chemical stain protection that includes volatile organic compounds (VOCs)? Does that wood cabinet have toxic finishes that are bad for your home’s air quality or the environment?

    Investigate materials before you make a purchase, or look for solutions that you know to be higher quality. Wool, for instance, is naturally hypoallergenic and can withstand wear and dirt, making it a great option for floors, upholstery and even bedding. “Wool’s biggest negative is cost,” says Gold. “But if you’re buying, decorating, building or remodeling for long-term use, it will likely pay for itself with its longevity.”

    6. Really know your space.

    Although good advice for anyone, it’s an especially good reminder for slow decorating: Take time to live in your space. Knowing how you want to use it—and what pieces you want to fill

    it with—will slow down the drive to decorate right away. It will also help you determine what will be a good fit. “It’s easy to fall in love with a unique piece, but it must fit in your space for it to become a treasured item,” says Putzier.

    7. Buy local and handmade.

    “For accessories, such as vases, plates or cups, seek out local artisans that are creating handcrafted, small-batch items instead of buying from the larger stores,” suggests Baratta. “Look for shops that carry one-of-a-kind, unique pieces made by a local craftsperson. If you don’t have something like that close to you, most artists sell their goods online.”

    Similarly, Putzier recommends buying art, vases, rugs and other decorative pieces from places you visit. “These pieces bring back cherished memories,” says Putzier. Unique creations might cost more, but you can feel good knowing who your money supports.

    8. Shop with sustainability in mind.

    Do some research before buying. “Look for companies that describe their construction process and have a sustainability program,” says Baratta. “If they do, it should be easy to locate on their website.” In addition to eco-friendly brands, Baratta suggests looking for those with a demonstrated fair-trade policy, which supports the fair pay and treatment of creators around the world.

    9. Consider care and maintenance.

    You’re a lot more likely to replace something that is a pain to maintain or doesn’t work the way you wanted it to. One of the objectives of slow decorating is to not have to make replacements. “When you look at stylish updates for your home, look with an eye toward practicality and purpose,” says Gold. “Will this choice make your life easier or harder? What will be involved in keeping it in good condition?” Gold says the key is being honest with yourself. You might love the look of that glass coffee table, but will you want to wipe away fingerprints regularly? Even if it’s a quality piece, it might not be right for your lifestyle.

    10. Know that it’s about balance.

    Not everything has to be expensive or meet these design tips. The goal of slow decorating is a livable space that fits your lifestyle and avoids treating furniture and decor like disposable items. It’s OK to incorporate some budget pieces from fast-market retailers; sometimes it’s just easier and fits your style. The key is to care for those items, as well as higher-quality pieces, so you can continue to use them for a long time.

    © Meredith Operations Corporation. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

  • Long-Term Eco-Friendly Home Investments for a More Sustainable Future

    Eco-friendly home improvements can significantly benefit the planet and your wallet. While making choices like purchasing energy-efficient appliances, replacing windows, and switching to renewables to power your home will require an up-front investment, over time, they can make a remarkable difference in the amount of energy you use and waste. Read on as we reveal some of the long-term investments you can make to reduce your carbon footprint while creating a comfortable and eco-friendly home.

    Convert Your Home from Gas to Electric

    As cleaner, renewable energy sources become more available, the benefits of converting your home from natural gas to electric multiply. Air source heat pumps are considerably more energy efficient than gas-powered furnaces. And while gas line leaks are relatively rare, carbon monoxide poisoning from home equipment is a consideration, particularly during the winter months when windows aren’t open for venting.

    The advantages of electric kitchens alone may make you consider electrifying your home, despite the cost of capping off gas lines. Rachelle Boucher, executive chef, electric kitchens expert, and founder of Kitchens to Life, explains to Martha Stewart Living: “‘Natural gas creates unacceptable amounts of pollution with methane and particulate matter in the air. With induction there’s less need for air conditioning and ventilation.’” You are also eliminating open flames in the kitchen, which reduces the chances of you (or your children) being burned or sparking kitchen fires. You might be surprised at another advantage of transitioning to an eco-friendly induction cooktop: faster, precision cooking.

    Choose Air Source Heat Pumps

    If you have a traditional combustion or electric resistance furnace (or boiler) and want to create a more eco-friendly home, it may be time to transition to an air source heat pump. A modern air source heat pump (aka mini split) is a cooling and heating system that is highly efficient, provides consistent temperature comfort (even in frigid weather), and offers precise temperature controls. It also can save up to 40 percent off your energy bills. Existing state and city energy programs may be available to subsidize your transition — making this investment even more attractive.

    Invest in Eco-Friendly Solar Power 

    One of the best ways to save energy and design an eco-friendly home is to make the switch to solar power. Zillow Lifestyle Expert Amanda Pendleton advises Real Simple: “‘Not only can adding solar panels to a home save energy costs and help the environment, but Zillow research finds homes with solar panels sell for 2.6 percent more.’” While the initial investment is pricey (approximately $15,000), you will start seeing your energy savings immediately. On sunny days, you are likely to generate far more energy than you need to consume; that energy can be traded to the utility. On high-usage days, you still have access to the grid, should you need more power. Additionally, your bill will not fluctuate the way it does when it is tied to fossil fuel prices. There are also numerous tax credits and rebates (federal, state, and municipal) to help pay for your new solar system. In fact, you can get about 30% of the total system costs refunded to you through a federal tax credit when you file your annual income taxes.

    Martha Stewart Living recently highlighted the Solar United Neighbors organization that represents “solar homeowners, community-based solar projects, and clean energy” as a resource for anyone thinking of making the change. Think of it as a “Solar Co-Op” where neighbors commit to enjoying the benefits of investing in sustainable energy together. The Magazine applauds: “SUN is especially unique in that it helps homeowners throughout the entire installation process, from recruiting co-op members, to assessing your roof and finding the right installers.”

    Add New Layers of Insulation 

    When your home doesn’t have the optimal amount of insulation, your heating and cooling systems strain to keep your rooms comfortable. The pros at Better Homes & Gardens advise that “[adding] fiberglass insulation to your attic floor and house walls [can] save up to 20% on heating and cooling costs,” as it can significantly mitigate energy loss. Other insulation products, like mineral wool, polyisocyanurate panels, sheep’s wool, and denim insulation are also environmentally friendly options The Spruce recommends.

    Install Skylights

    Maximizing your home’s access to daylight can be critical to keeping energy use low. The experts at Better Homes & Gardens suggest hiring contractors to “install skylights in rooms with no windows.” As the Magazine advises, well-positioned skylights can bring so much daylight into your space that “during the day, you might not need to turn on a light.” Skylights can also help you warm the room naturally during the colder months. And not only can skylights improve the value of your home, but you may be eligible for tax credits to help offset the cost of installation.

    Upgrade to Energy-Efficient Windows

    If you want to upgrade to a more eco-friendly home, it might be time to invest in new windows. Real Simple is a fan of installing double-pane options. The Magazine reports: “According to the Edison Electric Institute, heat leaks through a single glass pane about 14 times faster than it does through a well-insulated wall.” The experts at Better Homes & Gardens agree and suggest looking for “Energy Star-rated windows” that are “labeled low-emissivity (low-E) or spectrally selective,” which reduce “thermal heat transfer.”

    Buy a Tankless Water Heater

    If you have started assessing your options for replacing your current water heater, you’ll want to consider the benefits of transitioning to a tankless system. While swapping your system will require a bigger investment than replacing it with a more conventional model, experts estimate that tankless water heaters can reduce your energy usage by up to 25 percent and significantly limit water waste – a particularly appealing benefit if you live in areas of the United States that are plagued by drought.

    For homeowners, a whole-house tankless water heater is likely to be more beneficial than installing point-of-use tankless heaters because, as The Spruce explains, these “units have higher GPM flow rate capacity and can handle the demand for more than one fixture at a time.” Among the units favored by the Magazine, the “Rheem Performance 7.03 GPM Tankless Electric Water Heater” gets a nod for the best overall electric unit because of its performance and ease of operation.

    Purchase Energy Star Appliances

    Better Homes & Gardens cautions: “Major appliances are your home’s third-biggest energy hog, behind heating, cooling, and water heating.” It’s not surprising that investing in eco-friendly Energy Star appliances can lead to a significant reduction in energy waste and sizeable savings on your bills. The Spruce reports, “appliances carrying the Energy Star rating typically are 10 percent to 20 percent more energy efficient than non-rated models.” Check the bright yellow EnergyGuide labels that specify each appliance’s annual energy consumption and the costs of operating the machine while investigating which models will work the best in your home.

    Landscape to Save on Energy Costs

    Creating eco-friendly homes includes making smart landscaping choices. In regions that will support them, Better Homes & Gardens proposes “[planting] deciduous trees on the south and west sides of your house” because [in] summer, the leaves will shade your house; in winter, the bare branches will let the sun through for added warmth.” In areas experiencing water restrictions due to drought, consider removing grass in favor of sustainable native plantings that require less water while still attracting and supporting birds, butterflies, and bees.

  • Simple Ways to Create More Eco-Friendly Homes

    Committing to create a more eco-friendly home may yield benefits beyond improving your carbon footprint; it can also save you money. Reducing your energy demand, saving water, choosing greener cleaning products, and making sustainable décor choices are all options that can significantly reduce the strain on local resources. And these improvements do not necessarily require professional contractors or a substantial investment. In fact, many of these changes take only minutes to make. Read on as we reveal some simple steps people can take to create more eco-friendly homes.

    Change to Eco-Friendly Indoor Lighting

    The first step toward a more eco-friendly home is an easy one. Take a moment to assess your indoor lighting. Do you have high-wattage bulbs in areas that could benefit from a more subtle lighting design? Choosing a lower wattage bulb will save energy and introduce an intimate glow that can warm up nearly any room.

    Next, swap your incandescent light bulbs for LED ones where possible. It takes only minutes to do, and yet, as the experts tell Better Homes & Gardens, you can see a remarkable upgrade in your home’s energy efficiency, as the latest LED light bulbs “use up to 90% less energy and last up to 25 times longer than traditional incandescent bulbs.”

    Choose Greener Cleaning Products

    While you once would have had to mix your own “green” cleaning products, there are now dozens of options to keep your home sparkling clean while avoiding harsh chemicals. Are you interested in revamping your cleaning process with an all-purpose cleaner? Try a pure castile soap. The experts at The Spruce are fans because “the solution does it all—use it as an all-purpose cleaner, a shower scrub, a veggie wash, laundry detergent, dishwashing soap, hand soap, shampoo, floor cleaner, bug repellent, and more.” The Magazine explains why they named “Dr. Bronner’s Pure Castile Soap” as their overall favorite: “It received excellent scores from the Environmental Working Group (EWG) because it’s made with over 90 percent organic ingredients and over 70 percent certified fair trade ingredients. It’s also vegan, cruelty-free, fragrance-free, and readily biodegradable.”

    Pick The Proper Cooking Pan

    Just being mindful of the size of the pan you use on a given heating element can help transition your house or apartment into a more eco-friendly home. Why? Real Simple explains: “A 6-inch pot on an 8-inch burner wastes over 40 percent of the burner’s heat.” Another easy cooking trick to keep in mind – a covered pot of water will boil faster and maintain its heat using less energy than one that is left uncovered.

    Monitor Your Refrigerator

    Grab a refrigerator thermometer and monitor your refrigerator and freezer settings. Real Simple reports: “Recommended temperatures are 35° to 38°F for the fresh food compartment and 0°F for freezers—anything colder means wasted energy.”

    Cover Leftovers

    Do you leave leftover food and liquids uncovered in the refrigerator? According to Real Simple, leftovers release moisture that requires the compressor to work harder and use more energy when left uncovered.

    Switch to Showers

    While relaxing in a full tub of water is a wonderful indulgence, switching to short showers occasionally can save water, energy, and your pocketbook. Better Homes & Gardens reveals: “A seven-minute shower with a 2.5-gallon-per-minute showerhead uses less water — and heat — than a full bath.”

    Lower the Water Heater’s Thermostat

    Is your water heater set at 140 degrees Fahrenheit? Better Homes & Gardens advises that reducing the temperature to 130 or 120 degrees can significantly reduce the amount of energy used to heat your household’s water. The water will still reach perfectly comfortable temperatures – in fact, you are likely not even to notice the change until your lower gas or electric bill arrives.

    Shift to Cold Water Laundry

    According to Real Simple, “up to 90 percent of energy spent on washing goes towards heating the water.” Luckily, many laundry detergents are now formulated to work best with cold water. If possible, wait to wash and dry your laundry until you have full loads. Also, swapping out your regular detergent for an eco-friendly option is another simple tip for creating a more sustainable laundry process.

    Rethink Using Your Dryer

    Do you live in a warm, dry climate and have the space to line dry some of your clothing? You may want to try it. Obviously, this isn’t ideal for small apartments or particularly rainy regions. But if you can do it, even making this choice occasionally will save energy, lessen the amount of lint blown out through your vents, and reduce maintenance costs.

    Consider Using Wool Dryer Balls

    When you do need to use your dryer, consider switching to eco-friendly wool dryer balls for your drying cycles instead of traditional fabric softeners or dryer sheets. While still helping to dry clothes quicker, wool dryer balls are chemical-free, naturally softening, and are sold with less wasteful packaging. The balls are reusable; some brands claim that you can reuse them for up to 1000 loads. You’ll be saving yourself money while also protecting the planet.

    Reset Your Programmable Thermostat

    You already know how easy it is to use a little less air conditioning or heat during peak hours. But if you are setting your temperature and leaving it, you could be wasting energy. If you are going on vacation or work away from home, Better Homes & Gardens suggests that you “set times for the air-conditioner or furnace to run” so that your system “won’t waste energy on an empty house.”

    Close the Fireplace Damper

    When you aren’t using your fireplace, remember to close the damper. When left open, your home risks wasting energy, and you’ll be left wondering why it takes so long (and cost so much) to heat or cool that space.

    Attach Weather Stripping

    Speaking of drafts, you probably have more air leaks around doors and windows than you realize. Take a quick look around to assess where there may be gaps. When you add weather stripping or caulking to doors and windows to help seal your home, you’ll immediately reduce its energy loss.

    Clean Your HVAC Filters

    The more dirt that builds up on your HVAC system’s filters, the worse your air quality becomes. It also forces the HVAC to work overtime, wasting energy and racking up bigger bills. Simply washing your filters every three months and replacing them when they start to wear will improve your air quality and reduce the need to replace or repair the system.

    Decorate with Organic Fabrics

    Decorating using sustainable textiles and fabrics has never been easier. Today, more furniture designers and builders than ever are joining the Good Future Design Alliance and pledging to reduce their waste by half over the next five years. Alliance member Niche Interiors tells The Spruce that consumers can choose beautiful, custom pieces that are also eco-friendly and will stand the test of time. As they explain to the Magazine, “Niche Interiors likes to avoid mass produced furniture upholstered with petroleum-based flame retardants and work with local artisans to build custom upholstered pieces made from natural latex foam wrapped in organic wool.” So, the next time you shop for chaises, chairs, ottomans, or sofas, check their origin and shop organic.

    Apply Eco-Friendly Paint

    If you plan to add a fresh coat of paint to any (or many) of the rooms in your house or apartment, consider using environmentally friendly paint instead of conventional formulations. You’ll want ones that are low- or zero-VOC. VOCs are chemical compounds that are known to be harmful to your health or air quality, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. But consumers don’t have to sacrifice style to achieve more eco-friendly homes. As Martha Stewart Living reveals, “readily-available brands like Benjamin Moore, BEHR, and Farrow & Ball all offer eco-friendly paint options, [and] you can still find your ideal color for any DIY project.” Many of these natural paints are also terrific at helping your walls resist mold and mildew, as well as being certified as allergen-friendly and cruelty-free. Some paint companies are even opting to develop vegan paint options.

    Use Solar Outdoor Lights

    Review your outdoor lights. Are you running extension cords to draw power and illuminate your outdoor spaces? Motion sensor security lights, landscape path lighting, lamp post fixtures, and vintage-inspired string lights can all be powered using solar panels.

    You’ll be amazed at security products like the “Sunforce Solar Motion-Activated Outdoor Triple Head LED Area Light.” The Spruce applauds the amount of the light it generates; “This area light gives off an impressive 1,000 lumens of illumination”… with a “built-in motion detector [that] identifies movement in a 180-degree range and within 30 feet….”

    For entertaining, there are few lighting choices that enhance an outdoor space more than vintage-inspired bistro lights. Charming options like the “Brightech Ambience Pro Solar String Lights” will dazzle guests. Better Homes & Gardens recommends this appealing set because it “has an antique-looking aesthetic with exposed LED Edison bulbs,” which can be easily installed “over a patio via poles, along a fence, and under a pergola for a magical ambiance under the stars.” Charging is quick – one sunny day with at least 6 hours of exposure should get your set fully charged and ready to welcome your guests. After that, the lights will recharge automatically without drawing electricity from your home’s system.

    Purchase Energy Star Appliances

    If your plans include upgrading to more energy-efficient appliances, you’ll want to review the Energy Guide to choose the best Energy Star appliances for your needs. The Spruce explains: “Appliances carrying the Energy Star rating typically are 10 percent to 20 percent more energy efficient than non-rated models. This means you’ll not only save money by purchasing an appliance with the lowest Energy Guide rating, but you’ll also reap additional energy savings if that appliance is also Energy Star qualified.” Making this change will measurably reduce your energy usage, and it can go a long way toward creating a more eco-friendly home.

  • 10 Tips for a More Energy-Efficient Home

    Energy-efficient home improvements, even small changes, can lead to a more sustainable home and significant cost savings. From budget-friendly window coverings to additional insulation or new appliances, a range of options are available and can make a real difference in your home’s energy consumption. Below, we reveal some of our favorite tips for creating a more energy-efficient home.

    Use More Energy-Efficient Light Bulbs

    There has been a widespread movement toward swapping incandescent light bulbs for LED versions. This quick fix allows you to immediately make your home more energy-efficient, as the new LED light bulbs “use up to 90% less energy and last up to 25 times longer than traditional incandescent bulbs,” according to the experts at Better Homes & Gardens. As a bonus, the longer-lasting bulbs will save you cash over time in replacement costs. You may also want to audit your overhead lighting and table lamps. Not all areas of your home require bulbs boasting the same wattage. Changing a brighter bulb for a more intimate glow where it is effective can also yield noticeable energy savings.

    Apply Low-Emissivity Film to Windows

    While many new windows have embedded coatings to help protect against the heat and ultraviolet rays that flow into the home, older ones rarely have this feature. Enter low-E film. As The Spruce explains: “Low-E films usually contain metal or metal oxide as the material that counteracts the UV rays.” In addition, the Magazine reports: “Manufacturers often state that low-E films reflect between 70- and 80-percent of solar heat gain in the summer or conserve over 50-percent of interior heat in the winter.” And because it reduces the amount of UV light that comes into your home, the product eases the amount of sun damage to your artwork, furniture, and rugs. This coated plastic film is easy to apply. It’s available in rolls and can be cut to fit your windows, no matter their shape. It’s a quick way to create a more energy-efficient home without the higher cost of installing new double-paned windows.

    Wash Laundry in Cold Water

    Washing laundry in cold water may seem like it goes against all of our early teachings, especially when cleaning white fabrics. But many detergents are now formulated for cold water loads. Merely turning the setting to cold takes seconds, but it yields measurable savings, as “up to 90 percent of energy spent on washing goes towards heating the water,” according to the pros at Real Simple. As for drying your clothing, if you live in an area like Southern California that rarely sees rain, consider hanging your clothes outside to line dry. You can also set up line drying systems inside your utility room or an airy room in your apartment. If that isn’t feasible, ensure that your dryer has a full load before hitting start.

    Lower the Water Temperature

    Check your water heater’s thermostat. As Better Homes & Gardens explains, “most water heaters are set much too high at 140 degrees Fahrenheit.” If this is the case, consider lowering the temperature by 20 to 30 degrees. The Magazine reassures that even with this change, “the water will still be comfortable.” And you’ll see the savings in terms of the amount of energy needed to run the unit and in your pocketbook, whether you use gas or electric to power your water heater.

    Set a Programmable Thermostat

    Speaking of thermostats, adjusting your home’s programmable thermostat is another quick and effective way to achieve a more energy-efficient home. This easy fix isn’t just about raising your home’s cooling system a few degrees or lowering your heat in the winter. Better Homes & Gardens applauds the fact that programmable thermostats allow “you to set times for the air-conditioner or furnace to run and won’t waste energy on an empty house.” The Magazine also loves that this small change can “save about 10% on your energy bill.”

    Monitor Your Refrigerator

    Minor adjustments to your refrigerator or freezer can help you along the way to a more energy-efficient home. Start monitoring your refrigerator and freezer settings to ensure that you aren’t keeping the settings too cold. Real Simple reveals: “Recommended temperatures are 35° to 38°F for the fresh food compartment and 0°F for freezers—anything colder means wasted energy.” How you store your leftovers may be critical to how your refrigerator operates. According to the Magazine, just covering liquids and wrapping up leftover foods will give your compressor a break. When left uncovered, food and beverages can release moisture that may force your compressor to work harder than necessary. Lastly, check to be sure that your refrigerator and freezer doors seal tightly. If not, replacing the seal is an affordable way to get your refrigerator running optimally.

    Seal the Gaps

    The average house or apartment loses considerable heat or air conditioning through gaps around windows and doors. In homes, cracks throughout the attic or basement can create air leaks that force your HVAC system to work overtime. Start by applying weather stripping around doors to help create a stronger seal. As a bonus, the weather stripping will dampen sound, so jarring slamming noises also will be cut to a minimum. Add caulking to your windows and any cracks you find.

    The experts tell Real Simple that “‘ducts are also a common source of leaks, so have your contractor look for holes, tears, and other signs of leaking ducts and seal them.’” You may want a contractor to check your chimney and plumbing stack for energy drains, as well. These basic changes are not only energy-efficient home upgrades, but they’ll result in a more comfortable home no matter what the season.

    Replace Filters and Tune Up Your HVAC

    When was the last time your HVAC system was checked by a licensed professional? Has your HVAC filter been in place for more than three months? Better Homes & Gardens cautions that “a dirty filter increases your energy bill and shortens the life of your heating and cooling systems.” You can help by bringing in a professional to check your systems every year to verify that they are working at peak efficiency. Meanwhile, simply washing or replacing your HVAC filter every three months will improve your air quality and extend the life of your system.

    Add Eco-Friendly Home Insulation

    It’s not unusual for older homes to be under-insulated, which forces your HVAC system to work harder to keep the temperature at a comfortable level for you and your family. Upgrading insulation in the attic floor and inside the walls can go a long way toward creating a more energy-efficient home. With this in mind, the editors at The Spruce began investigating several eco-friendly options that you may want to consider. Fiberglass (aka glass wool), mineral wool, sheep’s wool, polyisocyanurate panels, denim insulation, and cellulose insulation have all gotten high marks from the Magazine’s experts.

    Invest in Energy-Efficient Home Appliances

    Better Homes & Gardens reports: “Major appliances are your home’s third-biggest energy hog, behind heating, cooling, and water heating.” This means that older, inefficient appliances are likely to be pulling too much energy when operating, and your repair bills may be mounting. If you have been thinking about making a change, and have the budget to do so, start reviewing appliances that have an Energy Star label because, as The Spruce reveals, “appliances carrying the Energy Star rating typically are 10 percent to 20 percent more energy efficient than non-rated models.” As there is an array of Energy Star products, review the Energy Guide label for all new large appliances to get more insight on how much that appliance will draw under normal usage. It also will help you determine the energy and cost savings you’ll enjoy as you invest in these more environmentally friendly products.