Whether
it’s your first house or what you hope will be your last, buying a house is
often a very stressful process. Until the moment you take possession of your
home, there’s always a chance something could go wrong. Here are seven ways to
simplify the process of buying a house.
1. Get your paperwork in order
Start
getting your paperwork in order before you even start looking at
properties online. If you’re applying for a loan, you’ll need your last two
years’ worth of tax returns, current pay stubs, bank statements for the last
three months, cancelled rent checks, or copies of your lease. You may also need
your divorce decree and bankruptcy paperwork if either of those situations
apply. Remember that getting money out of a 401k or a trust for your down
payment or outright purchase can take longer than you anticipate, so find out
how long it’s going to take and what’s involved if that’s a route you’re
considering.
2. Find a real estate agent you can
trust
Before
you start the mortgage or loan application process, finding out what’s going on
in the market is vital. Interview at least three real estate agents, and listen
to what they say about what you’re likely to get for the house you’re selling.
In addition, speak with them about what you’ll likely pay for your new one.
Once
you’ve heard the same price ranges three times (assuming all the agents you
meet with agree, which they should), choose the agent with the best track
record of sales in your area, the best online or personal recommendations, and
the one you like best. Staging, keeping a home show-ready, and listening to
tactfully delivered feedback from people who’ve viewed your home means you’re
going to be interacting with your agent a lot.
3. Start researching banks, credit
unions, and loan officers
While
it might seem simpler to use a bank or credit union that offers home buyers
one-stop shopping, what the term really means is the bank has a vested interest
in the sale through controlled business arrangements with realtors, attorneys,
and possibly even home inspectors, and may receive a portion of the
commissions. That’s no way to guarantee objectivity. To check a loan officer’s
record, ask for their ID number and take a look at NMLS Consumer Access. If
you’re using a mortgage broker, check their credentials with the Better
Business Bureau.
4. Get your financing in order
Once
you’ve chosen your loan officer, bank, credit union, or mortgage broker, get
pre-approved for a loan or mortgage and get a pre-approval letter. This will
not only help you figure out what you can afford before you start looking, it
tells realtors and sellers you’re serious. Depending on how long your search
takes, you may need to renew your pre-approval—they’re usually only valid for
60 to 90 days.
5. Find a home inspector you can
trust
If
you’re looking at older homes, a good home inspector will be able to warn you
of areas where there are problems with termites, water seepage, or shoddy
construction. Do your due diligence. One of the best ways to find a good home
inspector is to talk to a tradesperson you’ve used in the past, one who takes
pride in their work and wants everyone in the industry to do the same. Try to
find a home inspector who’ll let you accompany them when they make their
inspection so you can ask questions on the spot.
6. Consider investing in title
insurance
While
it may seem like an unnecessary expense, making sure there are no liens against
the property you’re buying is important. The last thing anyone needs is to find
out the home they just bought is owned by someone other than its previous
occupant. It costs between $1,000 and $3,000 on average, or .05 percent of the
purchase price. You can sometimes get a reissued title insurance policy if the
seller went through this process. That can save you some money. Get your real
estate agent to ask the seller’s realtor about this. Additionally, some banks
may require you obtain title insurance if you’re getting a mortgage, so be sure
to inquire with your lending officer.
7. Get your tradespeople lined up
If
you’re already a homeowner and have been through renovations or repairs, you may have a plumber, an electrician, a
roofer, a flooring person and a general carpenter you know and trust. If you’re
moving to a new city or you’re a first-time homebuyer, you’re going to have to
rely on in-person and online recommendations.
One
of the best places to find good tradespeople is an independent home supplier.
They know who’s sloppy and who’s not, and they’ll often have business cards for
tradespeople behind the counter.
Here’s hoping these
seven ways to simplify the process of buying a house make the experience a
little less stressful. Happy hunting!